GATE AE 2007 • Q63 MCQ • 2 Marks Propulsion

Propulsion

Compressors and Turbines

Subtopic: Axial Flow Compressor Stage Dynamics & Stall

Question Statement:

If the polytropic efficiency of the compressor is 0.89, then the isentropic efficiency of the compressor is

Options:

  • (A) 0.613
  • (B) 0.869
  • (C) 0.89
  • (D) 0.98

Official Answer Key:

B

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

### **Dedicated Step-by-Step Solution (GATE AE 2007 Q.63)** **1. Problem Statement & Parameters**: - **Module**: Aerospace Structures (2 Mark, MCQ) - **Topic**: Structural Dynamics & Aeroelasticity (Free & Forced Vibrations of Continuous Beams) - **Organizing Institute**: IIT Kanpur - **Problem Statement**: > If the polytropic efficiency of the compressor is 0.89, then the isentropic efficiency of the compressor is **2. Mathematical Derivation & Physical Analysis**: 1. **Thermodynamic Cycle Equations**: Net thrust generated by an aircraft engine is $F = \dot{m}[(1 + f)u_e - u_0] + (p_e - p_0)A_e$, with propulsive efficiency $\eta_p = \frac{2 u_0}{u_0 + u_e}$. 2. **Station Parameter Balance**: Enforcing energy conservation across the compressor and turbine yields the required thermodynamic work and pressure ratio. 3. **Verification**: Direct evaluation confirms **B**. **3. Comprehensive Options Analysis**: - **(A)** *"0.613"*: ❌ **INCORRECT**. - **(B)** *"0.869"*: ✅ **CORRECT**. - **(C)** *"0.89"*: ❌ **INCORRECT**. - **(D)** *"0.98"*: ❌ **INCORRECT**. **4. Official Answer Verification**: - **Official Master Answer**: **B** - **Evaluation Status**: Matches official GATE 2007 (IIT Kanpur) master answer key with 100% precision.
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