GATE AE 2022 • Q12 MCQ • 1 Mark Engineering Mathematics

Engineering Mathematics

Linear Algebra

Subtopic: Eigenvalues & Eigenvectors

Question Statement:

Let $\hat{i}, \hat{j}$, and $\hat{k}$ be the unit vectors in the $x, y$ and $z$ directions, respectively. If the vector $\hat{i} + \hat{j}$ is rotated about positive $\hat{k}$ by $135^\circ$, one gets:
Question figure for GATE AE 2022 Q12

Scientific schematic diagram reproduced from official IIT paper

Options:

  • (A) $-\hat{i}$
  • (B) $-\hat{j}$
  • (C) $-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\hat{j}$
  • (D) $-\sqrt{2}\hat{i}$

Official Answer Key:

D

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

### **Detailed Step-by-Step Solution (GATE AE 2022 Q.12)** **1. Polar Angle Representation**: The initial vector $\vec{v} = \hat{i} + \hat{j}$ lies in the $x$-$y$ plane with magnitude $|\vec{v}| = \sqrt{1^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{2}$ and angle $\theta_0 = 45^\circ$. **2. Rotation by $135^\circ$**: Rotating counter-clockwise by $135^\circ$: $$\theta = 45^\circ + 135^\circ = 180^\circ$$ The new vector is: $$\vec{v}' = \sqrt{2} (\cos 180^\circ \hat{i} + \sin 180^\circ \hat{j}) = -\sqrt{2} \hat{i}$$ - **Official Answer Key**: **D**
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